Africa is a continent of immense potential and opportunities. With more than 60% of its population under the age of 25, it is already the world’s youngest region today – and, by 2030, will be home to more than one-quarter of the world’s under-25 population.
Such a high number of young people is an opportunity for the continent’s growth – but only if these new generations are fully empowered to realise their best potential.
Young people are the key to Africa’s sustainable development. They are the drivers of innovation, entrepreneurship, peace and security. They are also the agents of change who can help shape the future of the continent and the world. However, to unleash their full potential, they need access to quality education.
Education is the next frontier in empowering young Africans. It is not only a human right, but also a strategic investment for economic and social development. Education can equip young people with the knowledge, skills and attitudes they need to thrive in the 21st century. It can also foster creativity, critical thinking and problem-solving abilities that are essential for innovation, a word which fits well amongst Africa’s many virtues.
However, education in Africa still faces many challenges, such as low enrolment and completion rates, poor overall quality and diploma relevance, lack of infrastructure and resources, and insufficient alignment with labour market needs. According to the World Economic Forum, by 2022, at least 133 million new jobs will emerge as a result of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. To prepare young Africans for these new jobs, education systems need to be reimagined and transformed.
One way to do this is to foster entrepreneurial talent among young people, something which Africa has in plentiful supply. Entrepreneurship is not only a source of income generation, but also a way, or rather, a shortcut, towards solving social and environmental problems. Young entrepreneurs can create innovative solutions that address the often very specific challenges facing their communities and countries. They can also contribute to job creation, economic growth and social inclusion.
To nurture entrepreneurial talent, education programmes need to provide young people with practical skills, mentorship, networking and access to finance. They also need to create a conducive environment that encourages risk-taking, experimentation and collaboration. Moreover, they need to inspire young people to pursue their passions and aspirations.
Africa is the laboratory of the future. It is the continent where young people can make a difference and shape their own destiny. By investing in their education and empowerment, Africa can harness their potential and leverage their opportunities. Africa’s role in the future as the world’s youngest continent in terms of age average is not only a demographic fact, but also a strategic vision.