Congo is making strides in renewable energy expansion through a €6 million investment program, with the European Union contributing €1.5 million for the establishment of the Center of Excellence for Renewable Energy Efficiency in Oyo. The initiative aims to enhance research, development, and a sustainable clean energy market within the country and the wider Economic Community of Central African States.
With substantial renewable energy potential, including a feasible hydropower capacity of 3.9 GW and an average solar irradiance of 4.5 kWh per square meter per day, Congo is well-positioned to transform its energy sector.
Hydropower Development: The government has launched feasibility studies for micro-hydropower plants to bridge the energy gap between urban (49% electrification) and rural areas (12% electrification). In September, the government signed an MoU with China Overseas to develop the Sounda hydroelectric project, a $9.4 billion initiative expected to generate 600-800 MW by 2030.
Existing hydropower projects include the 120 MW Imboulou, 74 MW Moukoukoulou, and 19 MW Liouesso dams. Additionally, Congo awarded China Gezhouba Group a contract for the 600 MW Chollet hydroelectric project in 2021.
Solar and Biomass Expansion: The Ignié 2021-2046 project, a 65 MW renewable energy initiative, gained traction after Tinda Energy secured financing from Complant. The project will generate 55 MW from hybrid solar power plants and 10 MW from biomass facilities.
Meanwhile, Congo partnered with AMEA Power to construct a 100 MW solar plant, significantly enhancing clean energy access. Earlier this year, Eni launched a solar-powered initiative to electrify 33 community facilities, including health centers and drinking wells.
Source: Energy Capital and Power
